After waiting for more than a year, opponents of a proposed data centre in the Spruce Lake Industrial Park finally met with Premier Susan Holt to discuss their objections to the project.
However, activists said the government remains unwilling to consider a moratorium on data centres in the province.
Chris Watson, Lorneville resident and member of the activist group Save Lorneville, said the group met with Premier Holt and Environment and Climate Change Minister Gilles LePage two weeks ago.
He said that while they felt heard during the meeting, it was disappointing that the premier and minister were not willing to “seriously” consider the proposal.
Watson said that the motion introduced by Green MLA Megan Mitton on June 11 raised important questions about the rules and regulations for the proposed project, revolving around modernized and enforceable standards that dictate where this type of development can be safely sited, how it can be powered, and how Lorneville is legally protected before this project is built.
The motion was introduced during the final hour of the legislative session, but with time running out, the Liberal government declined Mitton’s request to hold a vote on the proposal.
In a post on social media, Mitton said that with the legislature adjourning on June 12 for the summer, the motion will die without a vote when the legislature returns for a new session in the fall.
Over the past year, activists and residents have questioned the facility’s energy demands, the potential air and noise pollution, and the loss of old forest in the area if the development moves forward.
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“We view these as very serious health and quality of life concerns for our community and cost of living concerns for all New Brunswickers,” Watson said. “So, we are hoping for a serious discussion around that.”
The project was proposed by Texas-based VoltaGrid and Calgary-based Beacon AI Centres last year, following Saint John’s council decision to rezone a 120-hectare piece of land as part of the Spruce Lake Industrial Park expansion.
The companies submitted an environmental review assessment (EIA) in April, which indicated the development would require 390 megawatts of energy to operate.
To meet those power demands, the companies plan to build a gas-fired generating station capable of supplying 190 megawatts, with the remaining 200 megawatts expected to come from the NB Power grid.
With NB Power already facing pressure on its infrastructure, residents have raised concerns that the development could contribute to future rate increases.
According to the EIA documents, the gas plant would also release about 755,187 tonnes of greenhouse gases a year, making it one of the province’s largest industrial emitters.
Province addressing infrastructure concerns behind the scenes
Watson said despite the potential effects of the data centre, Premier Holt said the legislature is not the place for these types of discussions.
According to Watson, Holt said the province is pursuing these talks behind the scenes.
Acadia Broadcasting requested an interview with Minister LePage, but instead the department provided a statement.
Spokesperson Jennifer MacNeil said the government respects the questions and views expressed related to the project in Lorneville, but at this time there are no plans to ban data centres.
“These centres are essential to Canada’s future, especially in supporting data sovereignty,” McNeil said.
However, McNeil said there will be limitations in the number of data centres in the province, in virtue of their high energy needs.
“Data centres will be need to be designed and operated in a manner that does not put additional pressure on the electricity grid or rate payers,” she added.
According to McNeil a significant portion of New Brunswick’s data is being stored outside of Canada. She said the province needs to develop infrastructure to protect its information internally.
Watson said it’s frustrating to learn the government is having these conversations outside the public eye.
“We have no idea what those conversations would actually look like,” he said. “We asked to be involved in these conversations because our community has concerns where we are the ones absorbing the risk of this new type of development.”
Questions raised over New Brunswick’s regulatory framework
Watson added that the province assured them that it has “robust” frameworks in place to address their concerns, including the technical review process for the EIA documents.
McNeil clarified in the statement that the technical review process is led by these frameworks and is also supported by a Technical Review Committee comprised by subject-matter experts and specialists from provincial, federal, and local governments.
She said the committee’s role is to ensure all potential impacts including but not limited to potential impacts to local water quality and quantity (including private wells), greenhouse gas emissions, air quality, species at risk, ecosystems, wetlands and aquatic and terrestrial habitats, wastewater effluent, lighting, noise, human health and the local community — among others — are thoroughly examined and appropriately addressed.
Watson said the province told them the technical review committee had completed its first round of comments and is now awaiting a response from the proponent. The response will be made public once it is available.
However, he remains skeptical that New Brunswick has the regulatory framework needed to oversee a project of this scale.
He pointed to outdated air quality regulations, a lack of rules governing acoustic modelling, and the presence of old-growth forest in the province, noting that the assessment is relying on protocols and regulations from other provinces.
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“This government appears to be ready to make this irreversible infrastructure decision before they actually have the rules in place that would govern this infrastructure,” he said.
However, Watson said the province promised to look into some of the issues they raised, including loss of wetlands, wildfire-mitigation functions, and increased communication and involvement in the EIA process.
The group particularly requested an in-person consultation session for the EIA documents involving the proponents and the Department of Environment, which Watson said the province also promised to address.
“We’ll see what comes from that,” Watson said. “Whether their concerns are genuine or not remains to be seen, but we’ll certainly keep pushing and follow up on our requests.”
The proposed data centre is currently under regulatory review. McNeil said a decision on the project will not be made until all relevant technical issues are addressed.
If approved, construction could begin later this year, with operations expected to start in 2028.